domingo, 31 de mayo de 2015

GREETING AND INTRODUCING

  • SYMPATHY
    • You offer someone condolences: you use it when someone has died
    • You say I feel for you: sympathy
    • What a pity: you feel sorry about something unfortunate
    • I´m so sorry

  • ASKING PERMISSIONS
    • Go ahead: dar el visto bueno
    • Are we allowed to...?: ¿Tenemos permiso para...?
    • You would better not: es mejor que...
    • Do you mind if...? ¿Te importaría si...?

  • GOING OUT FOR A COFFE
    • I have had enough: he tenido suficiente
    • Would you like another?: ¿Vas a querer otro?
    • What do I owe you?: ¿Cuanto le debo?

IDIOMS AND SLANGS

  • You should let sleeping dogs lie: vamos a dejar las cosas tranquilas
  • Don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched: No vendas la piel antes de matar al oso.
  • To let the cat out of the bag: say a secret of someone to others
  • Elvis has left the building: se acabó lo que se daba
  • Don't cry over spilt milk: no te arrepientas
  • Take it with a grain of salt: no te lo tomes a mal
  • That's the best thing since sliced bread: it is very good
  • It cost an arm and a leg: it cost a lot
  • Speak of the devil: hablando del rey de Roma
  • To be the devils advocate: hacer de abogado del diablo
  • Sitting on the fence: you don´t know what you have to choose
  • It´s raining cats and dogs: raining a lot
  • Like water of a duck's back: como si nada
  • A night owl: ave nocturna
  • A whale of a time: pasárselo en grande
  • A wolf in a sheep's clothing: lobo con piel de cordero
  • Zebra crossing: paso de cebra
  • To have egg on your face: quedar en ridículo
  • Your hands are tied: no puedes ayudar a alguien
  • Your heart is in the right place: have the best intention
  • Your heart goes out to someone: sientes simpatía con alguien
  • Your heart isn´t in it: I don't care
  • A bad hair day: a bad day
  • A gut feeling: instinto
  • A head start: empezar con ventaja
  • A kick in the teeth: it feels bad to you
  • Young blood: young people
  • Big fish: important person
  • Eat like a horse: eat a lot
  • Have a memory like an elephant: great memory
SLANGS

  • Ace: a skil person
  • Awesome: incredible
  • Dork: a person that doesn´t speak with anybody
  • Dweeb: a person that speaks very little but is very intelligent
  • Gnarly: very good
  • Goof off/ goof around: waste your time
  • Gross: disgusting
  • Hang out: go out with you friends
  • Hickey: chupetón

martes, 24 de marzo de 2015

NEW GLOSSARY

Short-shigted: miope

Flock of birds: group of birds

Herd of cows: group of cows

Accuracy: carefully

Draw attention: llamar la atencion

Draw a conclusion: extraer una conclusion

Draw a crowd:  atraer una multitud

Draw a curtain: move the curtain

Youth: the condition of being young

Sloppy: untidy 

Cheapen: to make cheap or cheaper

Lawn: grass
THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA. CHAPTER 10

Rush to: run away

Insanity: mad

Hollow: having a space or cavity inside

Sway: to (cause to) move or swing from side to side

Pierce:  to penetrate or go through (something), as a pointed object does

Released: to free from jail, burden, debt, pain

Drag: to pull slowly and with effort

Neatly fold: implacablemente doblada

Wrap: to enclose or cover in something wound or folded about

Shore: the land along the edge of a sea

Dim: not bright

Trace: a mark, sign, or piece of evidence of the existence, influence, or action of someone, something, or some event

Sudden: happening

Sideshow: a minor show in connection with a principal one, as at a circus

Flesh: the soft substance of an animal body between the skin and the skeleton

Deeds: something that is done

Mahogany: de madera de caoba

Briefly: happening or done in a short period of time

Brass: a metal alloy of copper and zinc

Lap: the front part of the human body from the waist to the knees when in a sitting position

Sorrow: distress caused by loss
THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA. CHAPTER 9

Gunpowder: an explosive mixture, as one made of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal, used in shells and cartridges, in fireworks, and for blasting.

Stake: risk

Handle: mango

Grasshopper: a plant-eating insect having large hind legs used for leaping

Self-pity: Lastima de uno mismo, autocompasión.

Hesitate: to wait or pause because of doubt, fear, or indecision;
vacillate

Bear: to hold up or support
THE PAHNTOM OF THE OPERA. CHAPTER 7

Badly shaken: shock


Drain of emotion: tired


Beastany nonhuman animal


Bulleta small piece of metal fired from a gun


Clatter: noise

Departure: exit

Slump Backto fall or lean against something because you are not strong enough to stand


Regainingto get again

Stocky: fat


Such a tale: story


Shook back: remember


Pitiful: lamentable


Storerooma room in which supplies or other articles are stored


Give off: emitir


Gloomy: sad/grey


Tripp over: stumble

Gas man: controlador de los medidores de gas


Nudgeto push slightly or gently


Made their way: go on

Terror-stricken: frighten

Claws: garras


Unbearablethat cannot be endured, suffered through, or tolerated

Scampered over: run away

Rush on: precipitarse


Matter-of-factly: in a normal way
THE PAHNTOM OF THE OPERA. CHAPTER 6

Beside: by the side of


Miracle: a supernatural or divine event or happening


Cheek: either side of the face below the eye and above the jaw

Defeatto overcome in a contest

Summon: armarse de valor

Flee: run away

Absencethe state of being away or not being present

Bursting with pride: show off

Sanity: the state of being sane

Trapdoorsa door evenly lined up with the surface of a floor, ceiling, or roof

Unawarenot knowing about

Compose one´s self: tranquilizarse

Daze: confuse

Moaning:  a low, sad, or miserable sound expressing suffering or complaint

Clungto adhere closely

Tightly: closely

Gleaminga flash or beam of light

Slip off: resbalar

Weep: cry

Comfortto make physically comfortable
THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA. CHAPTER 5

Glittering: to reflect light with a brilliant

Whisk away: escapada amorosa

Hideaway: a place to which a person can retreat

Sicken: to (cause to) become sick

Frighten him to death: susto de muerte

Spread: to extend out; move apart

Ease: freedom from concern, anxiety, or worry

Fears: a distressing emotion aroused by impending danger, evil, pain

Nothing but rubbish: Nonsense

Displeased: make angry

Lead: conduct

Curse: the expression of a wish that misfortune happen to someone

Pound the fist: golpear con el puño

Plot: a secret plan to accomplish some purpose

Superb: excellent

Dreadful: horrible

Stagehands: who moves scenary

Cracking: chasquido

Ceiling: the overhead inside surface of a room

Plunge: to push or thrust (something) into something else with force

Snatch: arrebatar 

Maid: a female servant

Long: wish

Fortnight: 15 days

Crack: to break without separation of parts

Stumble: to strike the foot against something, as in running, so as to trip or fall

Grasp: to seize and hold by or as if by clasping with the fingers or arms

Mustly: que huele a humedad

Plead: beg

Kindness: nice

Overwhelm: to overpower or overcome in mind or feeling

miércoles, 11 de febrero de 2015

THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA. CHAPTER 4

Refuse: not accept

Bury: to put (a dead body) in the ground or a vault, or into the sea, often with ceremony

Overjoy: very happy

Grave: tomb

Reject: refuse

Betray: to deliver or expose to an enemy by treachery

Fade: to lose or cause to lose brightness, colour, or clarity

Amuse: divert

Bless: to make (something) holy or sacred by a religious rite

Granting: to say thank you

Tears: the clear salty solution secreted by the lacrimal glands that lubricates and cleanses the surface of the eyeball and inner surface of the eyelids

Inn: a small hotel

Grip: the act of grasping

Churchyard: a place where there are graves

Gravestones: a stone marking a grave and usually giving the name and birth and death dates of the person buried

Glided: to move or cause to move easily without jerks or hesitations

Eerie: strange and mysterious

THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA. CHAPTER 3

Concerning: about

Velvet: a fabric of silk, nylon, acetate, rayon, etc., with a thick, soft pile formed of loops either cut at the end or left uncut.
something like velvet in softness or texture.

Gasp: a sudden, short intake of breath, as in shock or surprise

Have the nerve: tener el valor de 

Vacant: empty

Indeed: certainly

Threat: a warning that one (or someone) will harm another, if something is done or not done

Patrons: sponsor

Snort: to force the breath violently through the nose with a loud, harsh sound

Owe: to be obligated to pay

Snap: clasp

Blaze with anger: furious

Harm: damage

Groan: a low, mournful sound made in response to pain or grief

Get rid of: despedir/ desahacerse de

Rehearsals: a session of exercise or practice

Endlessly: never stop

Shimmer: flash

Damp: wet

Bony: skinny, thin

Faint: pass out

Fright: scary

Carry off: to remove forcefully

Hurried: quick, in a hurry

Mist: a mass of tiny drops of water, resembling fog

Glow: a light given off by or as if by a substance heated hot enough to do so

Dim light: badly illuminated

Silk: the fiber from the cocoon of the silkworm

Ounce: a unit of weight equal to 437.5 grains

Grab: snatch

Ghastly memory: dreadful memory

martes, 27 de enero de 2015

THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA. CHAPTER 2

Rush: to (cause to) move with great or too much speed 

Breathlessly: without breath 

Level headed: sensible

Dismissed: reject

Mere: being nothing more than what is specified; minor or unimportant: 

Pierce: a dirty look

Gaze: to look steadily and intently, as with great interest or wonder 

Soul: the spiritual part of humans 

Odd times: sometimes

Flutter about: very scared

Startle: scared

Cloak: cape

Backstage: behid the place where the performers act

Crossly: angry

Frantically: in a panicked way

Plump: fat

In spite of: in disregard or defiance of

Neatly: wonderfully

Trimmed: neat and spruce in appearance

Superb: excellent

Frown: to wrinkle the forehead, such as when one is displeased or in deep thought: 

Smooth: not rough

Creep: to move slowly with the body close to the ground, on hands and knees 

Gaslight: light produced by the burning of special gas that shines brightly 

Wardrobe: a collection of clothes or costumes 

domingo, 18 de enero de 2015

THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA. CHAPTER 1
Auction: A public sale in which property or items of merchandise are sold to the highest bidder

Chandelier:  is a decorative ceiling-mounted light fixture. Chandeliers are often ornate, and normally use lamps.

Box: is a special seating section located within stadiums, arenas and other sporting and entertainment venues

Cellar: is one or more floors of a building that are either completely or partially below the ground floor

Passageways: A way allowing passage, especially a corridor

Flowed: A way allowing passage, especially a corridor
NEW GLOSSARY

Ice skating rink: building that contains a surface for ice skating or roller skating

Yummy: delicious

Carol X-mast: songs singed in Christmas. They are normally free

To be a hoax:  An act intended to deceive or trick.

Dawn: The time each morning at which daylight first begins.

Hustle: To move or act energetically and rapidly

Rip off:  Stealing ideas and/or products to create something of lesser value

Cloakroom: place to leave coats

Couch potatoes: A person who spends much time sitting or lying down

Poll: The number of votes cast or recorded

Naughty: Behaving disobediently 

Twilight zone:  The time of the day when the sun is just below the horizon, especially the period between sunset and dark

Gossip: A person who habitually spreads intimate or private rumors or facts.

Swear: To use vulgar language against

Treadmill: An exercise device consisting of a continuous moving belt on which a person or animal can walk or run while remaining in one place.

Laser beam:  To radiate light; shine

miércoles, 10 de diciembre de 2014


NEW GLOSSARY

Success: the favorable result of something attempted

Failure: a failing or proving unsuccessful; lack of success

Though: even if

Massive: terrible

Gas leak: when the gas scape or run away

Wipe out: to destroy completely

Manage to: to succeed in being able (to do something) despite obstacles

Tuxido: smoking

To be fond of: to like doing a thing; get pleasure of

To run the risk: to do something although something bad might happen because of it

Ash: the gray or black powdery matter that remains after burning:

Drown: to (cause to) die from being put under water

Scrumptious!!!: delicious

Burned down to a crisp: to burn something totally or very badly

To blend: put together

Earthquake drill: to withdraw or cause to withdraw from (a place of danger) to a place of greater safety but not real only a rehearse

Food supplies non perishable: food that is use and kept in cause of emergency

Sway: (cause to) move or swing from side to side

Basement: a floor or story of a building that is partly or completely underground

Concrete: being a real or actual thing

Shelter: something beneath, behind, or within which one is protected, as from storms, cold, danger, etc.

Tub: bath

Warn about: to advise (someone to do something)

Warn off: to advise (someone to do something)

Warning: the act of one that warns. something that serves to warn

Without warning: without notify

Flare: a flaring or swaying flame or light. [uncountable] a sudden blaze or burst of flame.

Burglar: one who commits housebreaker

Rob: to take something by unlawful force

Murder: the unlawful killing of a person

Suspects: one who can have done a crime

Hijack: to seize (an airplane or other vehicle) by threat or by force, For ransom or political aims

Surrender: to give oneself up, as into the power of another, as by agreeing to stop fighting because of defeat

Mug: to assault or attack, usually in order to rob

Witness: a person who has witnessed something and is able to declare what has taken place

Gang: a group or a band

Steam: water in the form of an invisible gas or vapor

Give out: send out

Give in: surrender

Get around: to travel from place to place

Get ahead: to be successful, as in business or society

Get back: coem back, return

On time: at the expected time

In time: early or at the appointed time eventually

Borrow something: to obtain (something) with a promise to return it

Lend something: to grant the use of (something) on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned

sábado, 25 de octubre de 2014


GLOSSARY

Olive skin:  is a skin tone with a slightly beige, yellowish colour

Pedestrian crossing: is marked on a road by broad alternate black and white stripes. Once on the crossing the pedestrian has right of way

Pale: lacking strong or natural colour; colourless or whitish

Sun-tanned: the brown colour produced by the skin after intensive exposure to ultraviolet rays, esp those of the sun

Sniff: to draw air through the nose in a short, somewhat noisy way:

Deserve: to merit, be worthy of, or have a claim to (reward, etc.) because of actions, qualities, or circumstances

Fare: the price of travelling in a bus, air-plane, or other carrier

Blur: to (cause to) become hard to see or hear

Stir: to mix or agitate (a liquid or other substance) with a continuous movement of a spoon, a stick, etc.

Lazy bum: to merit, be worthy of, or have a claim to (reward, etc.) because of actions, qualities, or circumstances

Fan: a device for producing a current of air by the revolving movement of one or more blades

Crumble: to (cause to) break into small fragments

Shall I give you a lift?: Do you want to take you somewhere?

I have had: The expression that you use when you have something for a time ago

Baggage claim:  area where arriving passengers claim checked-in baggage after disembarking from an airline flight

Recline: to (cause to) lean back or lie

VAT: value-added tax. 

Safe and sound: "away from/out of danger"

Boarding pass: is a document provided by an airline during check-in, giving a passenger permission to board the air-plane for a particular flight

Taking time off from work: not to appear at one's place of work for a period of time, hours or days. (Often used of an excused or planned absence.)

Exchange rate: The price of a nation’s currency in terms of another currency.

Mobile homes: using a motor vehicle for easy movement from place to place

Itinerary: a detailed plan for a journey, esp. a list of places to visit.

Travel arrangements: a plan when you travel

To board: to get on a large vehicle

Customs: the part of a port, airport, frontier station, etc, where baggage and freight are examined for dutiable goods and contraband

Hostel:  youthhostelan inexpensive, supervised place to live for young travellers.

Sightseeing: the act of visiting places and things of interest

Tourist trap: is an establishment, or group of establishments, that has been created or re-purposed with the aim of attracting tourists and their money. Tourist traps will typically provide services, entertainment, souvenirs and other products for tourists to purchase.

Tourist attraction: is a place or thing which attracts visitors

Live it up: enjoying the life

Silicon: a non-metallic element, occurring in minerals and rocks and making up more than one fourth of the earth's crust: used in steel-making, computer chips, etc

Root: part of the body of a plant that develops downward into the soil.

Drought: a long period of dry weather

Dome: a roof or ceiling that is rounded or in the form of a part of a sphere

Hood: the short form of saying neighbourhood 

Dude: guy

Alrighty: OK

What's up?: An extremely annoying question that has (unfortunately) replaced "Hello" or "Hi" as the most popular form of casual greeting.

That´s heck a cool: that is very cool

Yo, let's bail: you should leave

That burrito is so bomb: is very tasty or good

Bro, why you putting me on blast?: embarrassed someone in public

Why did you call me out in front of someone?:  To call someone out is reveal another´s mistake in front of other people

You are socking those shoes: wear with style

Throw back-ish: someone or something that seems to belong to an earlier period of time or that makes you think of an earlier period of time

Silver screen: black and white


lunes, 29 de septiembre de 2014


CULTURAL DIFFERENCES

  • Crossing your legs is frowned upon in America
  • The Arabs don't trush in people in a hurry because for them means that the other doesn't want any relationship with them, only money
  • The colour of mourning is the white in the Middle East and many countries in Asia and Africa
  • In Italy the number 13 is not an unlucky number because their football pools have 13 hits, but it is the number 17 unlucky because it reminds a hanged
  • To indicate that someone is lying, the Japanese suck their index finger and they pass it through their eyebrow


lunes, 9 de junio de 2014

GEOGRAPHY: GLOSSARY UNIT 10

Cereals: Grasses grown for the edible components of their grain, such as rice and wheat.

Mortgage: A loan to finance the purchase of private residential or commercial property.

Speculation: Investment in stocks, property of other assets in the hope of gain, but with the risk of loss.

Crop: A cultivated plant to be harvested as food, animal fodder, fuel or for any other economic purpose.

Agricultural landscape: A landscape that has been transformed by people to cultivate crops and/or rear livestock.

Cultural heritage: The things, places and practices that define who we are as individuals, as communities, as nations or cultures.

Domestic tourism: Tourism in which tourists do not leave their own country.

Large-scale tourism: Travel and accommodation offered to large groups at affordable prices by tour operators.

Tour operators: A company that combines tour and travel components to cater for large-scale tourism.

High-speed rail: A type of rail transport involving high-speed trains.

Peak season: The season when travel is most active and rates are highest.

Off-peak season: The season when travel is less active and rates are lower.

Recession: A business cycle contraction; a general slowdown in economic activity.


GEOGRAPHY: GLOSSARY UNIT 9

Freight: goods or produce transported by ship, aircraft, train, lorry or van.

Capital flows: the money that is moved around the world

Exports: goods or services that are sold outside the country where they are produced.

Imports: goods or services that are brought into a country from abroad for sale.

Balance of trade: the difference between the monetary value of the exports and the imports of a country.

Balance of payments: all monetary transactions between a country and the world

Retail: a type of trade in which businesses sell small quantities of goods directly to consumers.

Wholesale: trade in which buyers purchase large quantities of goods and sell them, in smaller quantities, to other companies.

Trade bloc: a group of countries that join together to form an area with special trade regulations.

Transport network: the connection of road, railway lines, ports or airports that facilitate the transport of goods and/or people.

Market: the meeting of buyers and sellers of goods and services. It can be tangible or abstract and it decides the prices of goods and services

Infrastructure: the basic physical and organizational structures needed for an economy to function.

Trade: the buying and selling of goods to meet the needs of the population.

Bartering: the first way of trading in history

Tourism: a sector dedicated to travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes.

Information society: society in which revolutionary advances an IT dominate the economy

Public services: cover basic need of population

Private services: offer personalised services to companies